字典树:又称单词查找树,Trie树,是一种树形结构,是一种哈希树的变种。典型应用是用于统计,排序和保存大量的字符串(但不仅限于字符串,所以经常被搜索引擎系统用于文本词频统计。他的优点是:利用字符串的公共前缀来减少查询时间,最大限度地减少无畏的字符串比较,查询效率比哈希高)//具体见百度百科
基本操作:查找,插入和删除。
例题:
D. Vasiliy's Multiset
time limit per test
4 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description.
You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer 0. There are three types of queries:
- "+ x" — add integer x to multiset A.
- "- x" — erase one occurrence of integer x from multiset A. It's guaranteed that at least one x is present in the multiset A before this query.
- "? x" — you are given integer x and need to compute the value , i.e. the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (also know as XOR) of integer x and some integer y from the multiset A.
Multiset is a set, where equal elements are allowed.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of queries Vasiliy has to perform.
Each of the following q lines of the input contains one of three characters '+', '-' or '?' and an integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109). It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the third type.
Note, that the integer 0 will always be present in the set A.
Output
For each query of the type '?' print one integer — the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of integer xi and some integer from the multiset A.
Example
input
10
+ 8+ 9+ 11+ 6+ 1? 3- 8? 3? 8? 11output
11
101413
就是求^的最大值。01字典树解决。
//搞不懂N是怎样算的 我让N=(10e5)mle了
AC代码:
#include#include #include #include using namespace std;typedef long long LL;const int N = (2e5)*30;const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;int ch[N][2],cnt[N],tot,n;int newnode(){ ++tot; memset(ch[tot],-1,sizeof(ch[tot])); return tot;}void add(int x,int t){ int now=0; for(int i=29; i>=0; --i) { int nx=(x&(1< =0; --i) { int nx=(x&(1<